• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Mechanical system to form a seat starting from a vertical surface in order to optimize the space. The folding design avoids taking up storage space. Applicable to various utilities, such as a shoe cabinet. It consists mainly of a surface that serves as a seat (1) and simultaneously grips and another with a leg or support function (2) joined by articulation. In closed position the surfaces form the vertical front of the furniture. The main bar (3) starts from a pivot point in the base structure to an axis in the back of the seat board. The secondary bar (4) also has at its ends two turning points, on the main bar, between its joints, on one side and on the other on the leg surface. The main bar supports the aforementioned base structure on a horizontal bar of circular section (12) that allows the movement of the seat along it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2619341A1
    申请号:ES201600016
    申请日:2015-12-23
    公开日:2017-06-26
    发明作者:Sergio DEL VALLE ÁLVAREZ
    申请人:Universidad de Valladolid；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

     2 DESCRIPTION Mechanical system to form a seat from a vertical surface in order to optimize space. 5 Sector of the art The present invention relates to a synchronized mechanism that allows seating. The system at the time that its use is not required allows folding. 10 The system focuses on taking advantage of available space by differentiating moments. This description leads us to a mechanical element. An invention based on the relationship of the different pieces that compose it. Going through objectives such as space optimization. On the other hand it is prioritized to give a new service to the user, the integration of storage and convenience of use in a single product. All this without forgetting the aesthetic aspect. Different mechanical elements have been developed from this point of view. Seen edges or shape applied to conventional mechanical elements have been removed. For all the foregoing this invention, in general it belongs to the mechanical sector according to the area of the technique. In a more concrete way placing the focus on the area of the need covered and according to its commercial application belongs to the world of furniture. This furniture has the possibility and advantage of covering a wide range of products or typologies. The mechanism as definition forms a horizontal surface that can be folded. This aspect is the essence and the starting point to unleash creativity where to discover diverse applications as we will see in later sections. State of the art 30 The potential of this system could not be seen without explaining its beginning. The great weight of this invention does not reside solely in a simple mechanism. The invention arises from a need, which will later give true value to the project. A need that arises after long creative processes and corroborated through surveys. 35 Focused specifically on the shoe storage cabinet or shoemaker, it simply satisfies the time to put on and take off your shoes. An action that usually goes unnoticed in this type of furniture. Most people look for a seat away from where they put their shoes. The invention makes it possible to give a close seat while storage without the capacity of this being reduced excessively. After understanding the existence of this new concept, one can understand the conception of the mechanism together with a broader project that solves the whole problem. For this reason, throughout the description, solutions focused on the problem of putting on / taking off shoes will be exposed, referring to the complete product to which it refers, shoe cabinet. The shoe cabinet has already been patented as such with different shades, so we have the patents with publication number ES1019931 U (16.05.1992) ES1033243 U 50 (01.08.1996) show the base from which this type of furniture starts.3 For its part, the patent with publication number ES1006556 U (01.01.1989) is concerned with the way in which the footwear is deposited, the type of opening ..., giving comfort to the mode of use. On the other hand, we have patents focused on seating systems and ways to optimize their disused space, so the Airbus patent defining the future vision of low cost flights defines a seating system. This patent defines a folding seating mechanism with the aim of optimizing the space as well as the proposed invention. This system is focused on the transport sector, differentiating itself from the present invention. This system does not focus the mechanism on possible adjoining storage 10. In other inventions how the same conclusion is obtained. They are seat folding systems that are not focused on the latent need offered by the exposed patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The mechanism consists of smooth surfaces, bars and auxiliary elements, the seating surface, the leg surface. The joint is located between the two surfaces. 20 Next to the surfaces and attached to them there are two bars that in turn connect the device to the support and storage area. The main bar composed of two parallel pieces that goes from the seat table to the support area of the entire system. 25 The secondary bar links the leg table with the main bar. All these pieces are fixed together by auxiliary fixing elements depending on the type of joint material. 30 Brief description of the figures Figure 1: Represents a general view of the seat where (1) represents the surface or table for the seat, (2) the surface or table that serves as a leg, main bar (3), secondary bar 35 ( 4), articulation (5), clamping system of the seat table to the secondary bar, (6 and 7), clamping system of the leg table (8 and 9), pin (10), handle (11), bar horizontal (12). Figure 2: Represents a side view of the folded surface or table of the seat. 40 Figure 3: Represents a side view of the surface or table of the deployed seat. Figure 4: The seat represents the seat deployed in the open closet. 45 Figure 5: The seat represents the seat folded in the closed cabinet. Figure 6: The seat represents the seat deployed in the open closet. Figure 7: The seat represents the seat folded in the open closet. fifty4 Detailed description of the invention The mechanism consists of smooth surfaces, bars and auxiliary elements. The surfaces are two (1) (2) and are joined by means of a joint (5), one of the surfaces (1) serves as a seat and another of the surfaces (2) serves as a leg. Next to these and 5 attached to them there are two bars (3) (4) that in turn connect the device to the support and storage area. The main bar (3) consists of two parallel pieces that goes from the seat table (1) to the support area of the entire system. This piece (3) rests on the base of the furniture on a bar (12) in a horizontal position of circular section, which allows the horizontal movement of the mechanism and the entire mechanism can be located in the position desired by the user. The secondary bar (4) links the leg table (2) with the main bar (3), it acts as a cam describing the particular path. All these pieces are fixed together by auxiliary fixing elements depending on the type of joint material. 15 The movement of the mechanism is described below. Description of the movement In folded position (closed) the two surfaces, surface for the seat (1) and 20 surface for the leg (2), are placed in line forming the wall of the furniture leaving the guiding bars hidden behind. The positions and dimensions of the joints are optimized to leave enough space for stored objects or footwear. The minimum articulation between the two surfaces is 2 mm. 25 Position deployed (open). From the handle of the seat table (11) a downward movement is initiated by the user. The seat table (1) thanks to the main bar (3) will perform a translation and rotation movement, starting from the vertical described above until it is horizontally located at a certain height to be able to sit. In turn, the leg table (2) starting from a vertical potion will acquire an angle close to 90º with respect to the ground thanks to the secondary bar (4) that is attached to the main bar (3). The movement ends once the leg (2) makes contact with the floor and the seat table (1) contacts the main bar (3). The final position of the seat table (1) at this point is horizontal. 35 The seat table (1) has a perforation at one end (11), this will perform the functions of a handle for ease of use. All this facilitates a simple way of handling integrated in the seat (1). Advantages of the system: 40 Simple, fully mechanical system, does not require external energy, only that generated by the user. The deployment of the different elements is provided by the synchronization of the bar system. It does not need to be fixed to the floor or the wall to maintain stability. 45 The trajectory of the mechanism avoids collisions with possible elements. In other words, it is not an obstacle in the course of other nearby activities such as objects deposited on the ground or nearby third parties in the course of deployment of the mechanism. 50 It also has the characteristic of being able to move laterally, being able to select the location of the seat at any time.5 The system is optional, that is, it can be used or not. The complete product focused on furniture for shoes consists of lateral openings to the mechanism, blinds. The dimensions are studied to have lateral access to the stored objects that we have located behind the system without it being opened, only with the opening of the blinds. The opening is made frontally designed to minimize the risk of collisions with other objects or people. Least effort. The movement made by the user's seat surface starts from the handle located at the top. The seat is formed while the user is bending down. Stored objects are accessible in sitting position. 10 Mode of use is versatile. The positions of the user on top of the system are diverse. Having the possibility of moving the system horizontally along it. The main use is sitting sideways to the furniture. 15 The system does not remove storage space. The seat is transformed into a housing and vice versa. That is, the entire system is integrated in the plane that would correspond to a door in the case of a conventional piece of furniture. The bars that make it possible are optimized to occupy the minimum space behind the seat and leg tables described 20 below. 
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    6 CLAIMS 1. Mechanical system to form a seat starting from a vertical surface in order to optimize space, characterized in that it comprises: 5 - A surface or table for the seat (1) and surface or table that serves as the leg (2) of the own mechanism. - Two main (3) and secondary (4) bars that in turn join the system to the support and storage area through a horizontal bar (12) of circular section 10, to which the complete system is anchored to structure mode allowing horizontal movement along it. - Articulation (5), piece that allows the rotation of the seat surface (1) and the leg surface (2). 15 - Fastening system of the seat table to the secondary bar, (6 and 7), fastening system of the leg table (8 and 9), pin (10), handle (11).
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the two bars are linked, transmitting the movement. This is because the main bar (3) is made up of two parallel pieces and leaves space for the secondary bar (4) inside.
    [3]
    System according to claim 1, characterized in that the articulation of the two surfaces maintain a minimum safety radius of 2 mm, in the unfolded position, remaining completely hidden in the folded position.
    [4]
    System according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a handle (11) in the upper part. 30
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2619341B1|2018-04-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2458141A1|1974-12-09|1976-06-10|Thome Kg Geb|Cupboard furniture unit - formed from fixed rear and movable front section|
    JPS51147573U|1975-05-20|1976-11-26|
    JP2002045246A|2000-08-03|2002-02-12|National House Industrial Co Ltd|Storage device for use at entrance|
    JP2005177439A|2003-11-27|2005-07-07|Matsukinrii:Kk|Stored type folding chair|
    KR200450414Y1|2009-11-05|2010-10-01|정진시그널|Folding type chair|
    EP2661990A1|2011-01-07|2013-11-13|Ng, Kin Chung|Vertically-elevating sliding foldable frame|
    CN204015631U|2014-08-07|2014-12-17|博洛尼家居用品股份有限公司|Shoe chest built-in hidden concealed changes shoe bench|
    法律状态:
    2018-04-09| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2619341 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180409 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600016A|ES2619341B1|2015-12-23|2015-12-23|Mechanical system to form a seat from a vertical surface in order to optimize space|ES201600016A| ES2619341B1|2015-12-23|2015-12-23|Mechanical system to form a seat from a vertical surface in order to optimize space|
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